Afaarmiša Grammar - Pronouns


Personal pronouns

Afaarmiša distinguishes between exclusive and inclusive first person pronouns, as well as proximate and obviative third person pronouns. Additionally, Afaarmiša features a reflexive and indefinite personal pronoun. These can be seen in the table below.
Singular Plural Inclusive Plural Exclusive
First Person Li
I
Lim
We (and you)
Limu
We (not you)
Second Person Čam
You
Čerma
Y'all
Third Person Obviative Un
He (not here)
Čermii
They (group of people, not here)
On
She (not here)
Lain
They (not here)
Third Person Proximate Banu
He (here)
Čeromio
They (group of people, here)
Ohnu
She (here)
Indefinite Man
One
Reflexive Iofam
Oneself

Correlatives

Interrogatives, demonstratives, and indefinite pronouns can be found in the table below.

Interrogatives Demonstratives Indefinite Pronouns
Query Here There Yonder Some No Every Any Ever
Person Meyan
Who
Derčan
Someone
Nečan
No one
Maračan
Everyone
Urdačan
Anyone
Lačan
Whoever
Thing May
What/Which
Sašu
This
Ušu
That
Nakušu
That (over yonder)
Dermu
Something
Numu
Nothing
Maramu
Everything
Urdamu
Anything
Lamu
Whatever/Whichever
Place Mo
Where
Kalam
Here
Polam
There
Depolam
Yonder
Dermo
Somewhere
Nemo
Nowhere
Maramo
Everywhere
Urdamo
Anywhere
Lamo
Wherever
Time Yan
When
Yica
Now
Cal
Then
Daryan
Sometime
Nayan
Never
Marayan
Always
Urdayan
Anytime
Layan
Whenever
Way Maka
How
Saboron
This way
Uboron
Thus
Durboron
Somehow
Laboron
However
Type Žuka
What kind
Lica
This kind
Bahaca
That kind
Darka
Some kind
Naka
No kind
Maraka
Every kind
Urdaka
Any kind
Laka
Whichever kind
Reason Bahan
Why

These correlatives can be used on their own or added as a prefix to a noun. For example:

Meyan orofkoin lipinion činyas?
who ballACC dog-DAT throw-PPFV
Who threw the ball to the dog?

Meyanos lipin ušučaroboža aiain?
who-GEN dog MED-house-LOC exist.PP
Whose dog is at that house?

Nakušulipin sašučarobokin kikičaas.
DIST-dog PROX-house-ACC destroy.PP
That dog over there is destroying this house.

Additional demonstratives

Haylo: Last
Boflo: Next
Haylosan: The one before the last one
Boflosan: The one after the next one

Additional indefinite pronouns

Nuusalan: None
Salan: All, every
Culo: Some
Tošim: Other
Ubtoša: Another
Bilan: Each
Urdam: Any

Quantifier pronouns

Kekaram: Several, more than two but not many
Lhen: Few
Eranad: Many
Pal: Most
Yud: Least
Daroy: More
Moroy: Less